Wat Kor Cultural Village is
away from Phnom Penh at Wat Koh village in Battambang province, there is
the “homeland” for many Khmer traditional houses, most of them built
from 1920 – 1056. An interesting house that belonged to Mr. Noun Chea,
Brother Number 2 of the Pol Pot regime, survives there today. But this
house no longer belongs to Mr. Noun Chea’s Family. It belonged to a
local family that bought this house in the late 1980s. This house was
built during the French colonial era although the exact date is not
known. In spite of its age, the original, robust construction still
remains intact.
In 2005, Asia RUB III Project came to visit Wat
Kor Commune and village to plan for preservation of these traditional
Khmer 3 village as a possible tourist destination. With the completion
of this NGO project, many national and international tourists visit
those villages daily. The attraction of the Wat Kor commune is the Khmer
traditional house and village. Most of the houses are ancient and
wooden with real, traditional, Khmer architecture. Also, the simple
daily activity of the local farmers along the Snagke River and at their
homes and gardens is a major interest.
Showing posts with label Tours. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tours. Show all posts
Phnom Sampov Mountain
Phnom Sampov is a natural and
historical site located along National Road 57 about 12km from the
provincial town. Atop 100-meter-high mountain stands a pagoda and three
natural carves: Pkasla, Lakhaon and Aksopheak. Pkasla cave is full of
uprooted stones and is considered important because it is where Phnom
Sampov residents come to celebrate after a marriage.
Next to the mountain are several important mountain clusters,
including Kdaong mountain, Krapeu mountain, Trung Moan mountain, Trung
Tear mountain and Neang Romsay Sok. These mountains are related to Khmer folktale titled Reachkol Neang Romsay Sok.
E-mail Address: info@cambodiatourservices.com Tel: (855)92 999 717. Copyright © 2010 Cambodia Tour Services. All rights reserved
The Killing Caves of Phnom Sampeau
The Killing Caves of Phnom Sampeau (also called Phnom Sampov) are a place of beauty, turned tragedy, turned beauty all over again. The cave is found halfway up a mountain that is dotted with stunning wats, statues, and lookout points over the village below. Macaque monkeys roam the side, and millions of bats are often seen at dusk. Stairways snake up the mountain and back down again into stone caves and canyons. One of these caves is the Killing Cave.

The descent into the cave is sort of stunning – the rock is covered in green vegetation and low-hanging vines. The cave is quite large inside, and a large golden Buddha reclines in the center of the room. But at the bottom of the stairs sits a chicken-wire cage full of bones. The atrocities that happened in this stunning spot suddenly become very present. There is a memorial of human remains, these encased in a glass box.
These are the bones of the doctors, teachers, men, women and kids killed by the Khmer Rouge here at this cave. At the top of the cave is the natural skylight that the Khmer Rouge took people to, lining them up, then bashing them and letting their bodies fall into the darkness below.
Today a combination of mostly Cambodian tourists mills around the cave, and people sing and take pictures. It is an astonishingly jovial atmosphere considering the horror of what happened. But as many Cambodians will tell you, joy is the best way to move past tragedy.

Angkor Wat Empire Rising

The adoption of Indian principles of deva-raja
The ancient Khmer kings adopted a booming monarchy system of Indian civilization. Being admired as the deva-raja or god-king, the kings were able to rule over the empire with absolute power and godly kingship. This enhanced the kings to mobilize manpower to serve in its military unit to defend the state as well as to invade the neighbors. Additionally, the kings could sustain their extensive irrigation system that was the factor of its successful economy with their Khmer laborers and foreign slaves.
Moreover, the kings surrounded themselves with wise men or Khmer Brahmins as their counselors. The Brahmins acquired vast knowledge which were taught only within the family. These Brahmins help made an efficient administration of the country and so resulted in stronger territory.
Moreover, the kings surrounded themselves with wise men or Khmer Brahmins as their counselors. The Brahmins acquired vast knowledge which were taught only within the family. These Brahmins help made an efficient administration of the country and so resulted in stronger territory.
Strategic Site
The best strategic location of the Angkor by King Jayavarman II troubled the attack by enemies that enable its existence for over six centuries. The Angkor was settled in the North of Tonle Sap Lake, and the only one way for invaders to fight against the Angkor is by sailing up-stream from the Mekong River. Geographically, the Angkor was sheltered by forests of all sides. The land access with large armed force could become a tragedy. The weapons and troops had to be delivered in a long line that couldn't support each other in case of outbreak. When the enemies wanted to invade the Angkor, they have to sail up from the river only to meet with the robust naval force of Angkor upstream. The enemy's battle ships moved slower thus became easier to be attacked. Angkor lose only one major battle on Tonle Sap to Champa in 1171 throughout the history of over 600 years.
Mastery over Water Management
The geographical location of the Angkor Empire itself faces 2 extreme seasons, i.e. the significant rainfall throughout Monsoon and the dry period throughout the off-Monsoon season. Various large ponds and moats, dikes, reservoirs, helped significantly to prevent floods over the farmland during the rainfall in Monsoon and for use during the dry season. The efficient and in depth irrigation system of the ancient Khmer enabled the empire to cultivate crops 2 to 3 times a year which led to high productivity and powerful economy of the Angkor Empire.
The Falls of Angkor Empire

1. Loss of Water management
Less devotion of the people to the god-king led negative impact to the empire. The Khmer people seem reluctant to work passionately for the king as a holy service as they'd previously did. The previously efficient drainage system became silted up with less water supply and the rice crops, accustomed be cultivated 2 or 3 times a year, were dramatically dropped, so weaken the productivity and the strength of the Angkor Empire.
2. The Presents of Buddhism Theravada
The Angkor Civilization was supported by the belief of Hinduism and Mahayana Buddhism. The monarchs being thought to be the god-king were able to inspire the dedication of their people to serve the throne as a religious ceremony. The empire's extensive irrigation system and military troops required huge laborers and workforce to maintain. The introduction of Theravada Buddhism in 13th century to the Khmers had clad to harm sublimely the basic foundation of the Angkor Empire in the long run. Theravada Buddhism educated the people to abandon worldly things, seek self-enlightenment, and discourage any superstitious notion belief which means directly or indirectly all divinities and all evils. The power of the monarch as a god-king or deva-raja was primarily challenged.
3. External Threats
As bordering states of the Angkor raised, they became serious threats to the empire, mainly the Ayuthaya, Thai State in the West. In order to shield the empire, the Angkor had to direct portion of its workforce to secure robust soldiers that in turn, run-down itself from maintenance to its irrigation system.
4. Two-edged weapon system of Roads Network
The road network designed by Jayavarman VII had aided the transports of product and trades throughout the empire and also expedited the Khmer troops to quell its neighbors. It had become an ambiguous blade when the Angkor became weak as the invaders could easily trooped through this road, rather than previously sailing up from the Mekong River. This clad to be true when the newly emerged Ayuthaya, a Thai kingdom in the West developed sturdier. They used this road to head from the Chaophaya through Phnomrung (in Burirum of today’s Thailand) then march to Aranyapathet to attack the heart of Angkor and finally seized the empire in 1431. The glory of the Angkor Civilization was terminated since that time.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)